The fitness industry is filled with passionate professionals, but it also has its share of unqualified individuals. How do you tell them apart? According to countless threads on Reddit, the signs are often clear if you know what to look for. The top sign of a bad personal trainer is a lack of a system for tracking your progress. If they are not writing down your sets, reps, and weights for every session, they are failing at their primary job. The other two major red flags are providing a generic, cookie-cutter workout plan and not listening to your specific goals or physical limitations.
These three signs are the most common complaints found when searching for signs of a bad personal trainer on Reddit. They separate professionals who deliver results from those who just count reps. A good trainer's value is not in motivation alone but in the intelligent management of your training variables over time. Without tracking, this is impossible. This framework applies to anyone paying for personal training, whether your goal is to build muscle, lose fat, or improve athletic performance. The principles of progressive overload are universal. If your trainer ignores them, you are wasting your money.
This is the single biggest red flag. A professional trainer's core function is to manage your progress. If they aren't meticulously recording your workouts-every exercise, set, rep, and weight-they are essentially guessing. On threads in r/personaltraining, this is the number one complaint. Users share stories of trainers who just 'wing it,' leading to months of wasted time and money. A good trainer will use a dedicated app (like TrueCoach or Trainerize), a detailed spreadsheet, or at the very least, a physical notebook. When you ask them what you lifted on a specific exercise three weeks ago, they should be able to tell you in under 30 seconds. If their system is 'I remember it,' you need a new trainer.
A personalized plan is what you pay for. If you, a 45-year-old office worker with a history of back pain, are doing the exact same high-impact plyometric workout as the 22-year-old athlete training next to you, that's a huge problem. A bad trainer uses a one-size-fits-all approach because it's easy. A good trainer will conduct a thorough assessment during your first session, asking about your injury history, lifestyle, stress levels, and specific goals. The program they design should directly reflect that information. It should be a living document, adjusted based on your feedback and progress.
This goes beyond just ignoring a stated injury. A trainer who doesn't listen is a trainer who doesn't respect you or your goals. If you say your primary goal is to feel stronger for daily life and improve your posture, but your trainer is obsessed with getting you a six-pack or making you do complex Olympic lifts you hate, they're training you for *their* goals, not yours. This also applies to feedback during a session. If you say an exercise causes pain (not discomfort, but sharp pain), and they tell you to 'push through it,' they are not only being unprofessional but also putting your health at risk. A good trainer listens, adapts, and finds alternatives.
Many people believe a fancy certification is the most important quality in a trainer. While certifications are important for establishing a baseline of knowledge, they are not a guarantee of a good coach. A certification proves they passed a test, not that they can get you results. Results in the gym come from one thing: progressive overload. This means gradually increasing the demand placed on your body over time.
The simplest way to measure this is with training volume. Volume is calculated as sets multiplied by reps multiplied by weight. For example, if you bench press 3 sets of 10 reps with 100 lbs, your total volume for that exercise is 3,000 lbs. A good trainer's job is to ensure this number trends upward over weeks and months. If they don't track it, they are just guessing. A trainer who relies on making you feel tired or sore is a major red flag. Fatigue is not an indicator of a productive workout. Progress is. They should be able to show you with numbers how you have improved over the last 4 weeks. If they cannot, they are not providing a professional service.
While a certification isn't the only thing that matters, it does establish a crucial baseline of knowledge. However, not all certifications are created equal. A certificate from a weekend online course is vastly different from one from a rigorous, accredited organization. Understanding this difference is key to vetting a potential trainer.
The most reputable certifications are accredited by the National Commission for Certifying Agencies (NCCA). This is a third-party organization that ensures the certification program has met high standards for fairness, validity, and competence. If a trainer's certification is not NCCA-accredited, it's a significant red flag.
In the United States, four NCCA-accredited certifications are widely considered the top tier:
A trainer holding one of these certifications has demonstrated a serious commitment to their profession. While it doesn't guarantee they are a great coach, it ensures they have the necessary foundational knowledge.
Use this simple three-step process during your consultation or first session to see if a trainer is worth hiring. Their answers will tell you everything you need to know about their approach.
A professional trainer must have a system. Ask them directly, "How do you track your clients' workouts and progress over time?" Good answers include a dedicated app, a detailed spreadsheet, or a physical notebook. A bad answer is, "I remember it" or "We just go by feel." This shows a lack of professionalism and a misunderstanding of what drives results.
Tell them you have a specific issue, like wrist pain during push-ups or a sensitive lower back. A good trainer will immediately offer alternative exercises or modifications. They will ask follow-up questions to understand the issue better. A bad trainer might dismiss your concern, tell you to push through the pain, or have no alternative exercises to suggest. This tests their knowledge and attentiveness.
Ask a specific question about progression. For example, "If I squat 100 lbs for 3 sets of 8 reps today, what is the plan for the next 2-3 weeks to get stronger?" A good trainer will give a clear answer. They might suggest adding reps first to 3 sets of 10, then increasing the weight to 105 lbs and dropping back to 8 reps. A bad trainer will give a vague response like, "We'll see how you feel" or "We'll just add more weight." This shows they lack a structured plan.
You can track your own volume in a notebook by calculating sets × reps × weight for each key exercise. It can be slow to do the math for every workout. The Mofilo app is an optional shortcut that does this automatically, calculating your total volume so you can see if you're actually progressing week over week.
When you hire a good trainer, you should expect clear, measurable progress within the first 4-6 weeks. This doesn't mean a dramatic body transformation. It means seeing your key lifts increase, like adding 5-10 lbs to your squat or bench press, or being able to do more reps with the same weight. A good trainer provides accountability and a clear plan. They should be able to tell you what you'll be doing next week and why. They should also check in on factors outside the gym that affect results, such as sleep and nutrition, without being overly prescriptive unless they are also a registered dietitian. Progress is not always a straight line. A good trainer will know when to push you and when to pull back for a deload week to allow for recovery. They manage your fatigue to ensure long-term consistency, which is the true secret to getting results.
The biggest red flags are not tracking your progress with numbers, providing a generic plan, being distracted by their phone during sessions, and aggressively pushing expensive supplements or multi-level marketing products.
Both are important, but they tell you different things. A reputable, NCCA-accredited certification (like from NASM, ACE, ACSM, or NSCA) proves they have foundational knowledge. Experience shows they can apply it. The ideal trainer has both. However, a trainer with less experience who meticulously tracks progress is often better than a 20-year veteran who 'goes by feel.'
Yes. You are paying for a professional service. If you are not receiving the value you expect or your trainer exhibits multiple red flags, it is perfectly acceptable to end the relationship and find a better one.
Costs vary widely based on location, experience, and the gym, typically ranging from $50 to $150 per session. A higher price does not always guarantee a better trainer. Use the vetting process to judge their quality, not their price tag.
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