The exact starting macro numbers for an advanced lifter trying to recomp are: 1.2 grams of protein per pound of bodyweight, 20-25% of total calories from fat, and the rest from carbohydrates, all while eating at your precise maintenance calorie level. Forget the aggressive 500-calorie deficit. For you, an advanced lifter, that approach just makes you weaker. You've likely already experienced this. You try a cut, your lifts plummet, and you lose the muscle you spent years building. Then you try a bulk, and because your muscle-building potential is now limited, you just get soft. This frustrating cycle is why you're searching for a better way. A body recomp is that way, but it's a surgical procedure, not a sledgehammer approach. The margin for error is tiny. For a 200-pound lifter with a 3,000-calorie maintenance, the starting point is not 2,500 calories. It's 3,000 calories, broken down with precision:
These aren't suggestions; they are your starting orders. This high-protein, moderate-fat, and high-carb setup at maintenance provides the fuel for intense training and the building blocks for muscle repair, forcing your body to pull from fat stores to cover the energy cost of building new tissue.
You've been told fat loss requires a calorie deficit. This is true, but for an advanced lifter, the context changes everything. Your body is already lean and efficient. When you impose a significant deficit (like 300-500 calories), your body's primary survival signal is to preserve energy. This means reducing performance, down-regulating non-exercise activity (NEAT), and, most critically, catabolizing metabolically expensive muscle tissue. Your strength is the first casualty. Conversely, a calorie surplus, which works for a beginner, is a mistake for you. Your rate of muscle growth is now fractions of what it once was. A 300-calorie surplus that might have built 80% muscle and 20% fat in your first year of lifting will now build 20% muscle and 80% fat. You can't out-train a bad diet, and for an advanced lifter, a surplus is a bad diet for a recomp. The magic happens at true maintenance. At this level, you provide just enough energy for your body to function and perform. The intense training stimulus, combined with a very high protein intake, creates a demand for muscle repair and growth. To meet this demand without a surplus, the body must find energy elsewhere. It finds it by slowly oxidizing stored body fat. This is energy partitioning at its finest. The single biggest mistake lifters make here is miscalculating their maintenance calories. An online calculator gives you a guess, not a fact. Your true maintenance is a number you discover, not one you're given. It's the exact number of calories you can eat for 14 days straight while your average weekly weight remains stable. Anything else is a shot in the dark.
This isn't a 'hope it works' plan. It's a systematic protocol to find your exact numbers and force progress. Follow these steps without deviation.
Your first job is to become a scientist. For 14 days, you will eat and weigh yourself with precision.
Once you have your true maintenance calories, the math is simple. Let's stick with our 200-pound lifter whose true maintenance is 3,000 calories.
These are your numbers. You will eat this way every single day.
Your training must provide the muscle-building stimulus. A recomp is not the time for high-rep, 'fluffy' pump work. Your goal is performance.
After two weeks on your finalized recomp macros (Week 4 of the total protocol), it's time to evaluate. Do not use the scale as your only guide.
If the answer to these is 'yes', do not change anything. It is working. If your lifts are stalling for two weeks in a row and you feel run down, add 100 calories from carbs on your training days. If your lifts are strong but your waist is not budging or is increasing, reduce calories by 100 from carbs on your rest days.
If you are addicted to seeing the scale drop every week, a recomp will drive you insane. You must redefine what progress looks like, because the scale will barely move. This is the slowest process in fitness, reserved for those who have already built a significant base of muscle.
Carb cycling can be a useful tool, but it adds a layer of complexity that is unnecessary when you first start. Master consistency first. If you hit a hard plateau after 8-12 weeks of steady progress, you can implement it. A simple approach is to increase carbs by 20% on training days and decrease them by 20% on rest days, keeping total weekly calories the same.
Keep your protein intake high every single day. Muscle protein synthesis remains elevated for 24-48 hours following an intense workout. Your body is repairing and growing on your rest days. Cutting protein on these days is like telling a construction crew to go home before the job is done. Hit your 1.2g/lb target daily.
For a recomp, any cardio that puts you into a significant calorie deficit is too much. More than 3 sessions of 30 minutes of moderate-to-high intensity cardio will likely impair recovery and strength gains. Stick to low-intensity steady-state (LISS) cardio, like walking on an incline, for 2-3 sessions per week. Think of it as a tool for heart health, not fat loss.
If your lifts have stalled for two consecutive weeks and you are sleeping well, the first variable to manipulate is energy intake. Add 100-150 calories, purely from carbohydrates, on your training days. This provides more immediate fuel for performance without spilling over into significant fat storage. Do this for two weeks before making another change.
The principles are exactly the same. The formula does not change based on gender. An advanced female lifter should also aim for 1.2g of protein per pound of bodyweight, 25% of calories from fat, and the rest from carbs, all at her true maintenance calories. The absolute numbers will be lower because bodyweight and TDEE are typically lower, but the strategy is identical.
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